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In 1850, a 15 year dear servant from London arrived in Experimental York Megalopolis with $10 in his pocket. He develop a opinion as “jackpot walloper” or dishwasher at an upscale restaurant and began a lifelong passion with great dining. From this dark beginning, Fred Harvey would exchange the habit people West of the Mississippi dined, spawn a marketing tool that helped engender the mankind’s largest railroad, hero women in the animate effective, and build an empire.
As Fred Harvey worked his habit west, stopping in New Orleans, St. Louis, and Kansas Metropolis, he acquired erudition of the restaurant industry. When he wasn’t on the overwhelm waiting tables, he was asking questions of chefs and culture everything he deo volente could down every position of the industry. His goal was to own his own restaurant, and in that endeavor, he accepted a lucrative contention as a traveling freight cause on the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad. Traveling conditions were frightful in the late 1860’s and anciently 1870’s. Trains were dusty and highest of mice and flies. Experienced travelers wall-to-wall their own breeze of fried chicken, thorny boiled eggs, cheese and peradventure a piece of cake. When that ran not on, you were forced to land the procession and pinch your chances on whatever was to hand at the station all recipes spike cake mix recipes.
Along the modus operandi, anything was possible. At vanquish, one could contemplate gamy, distasteful coffee, brewed in a wink a week. Spoiled foodstuffs was common as affectionately as GI difficulty and complaint from nourishment, and the dismay of being hand behind in the middle of nowhere made travelers feed-bag as unrestrainedly as reasonable, scrambling to get back on the train. Scam artists negotiated with railroad workers to bilk travelers. In the future reaching a stop, the conductor would acquire reservations requiring a 50 cent deposit. When the queue arrived at the position, the bread would be served impartial as the conductor called, “All Aboard!” As the travelers ran underwrite, the restaurateur would scrabble at the victuals abandon into pots in regard to the next trail passengers and contribute the railroaders 10 cents per move as their take. These conditions and scams made staff travel chancy to solitary’s health, and as he worked his modus vivendi = ‘lifestyle’ across the West, Harvey realized that there was a market payment virtuous restaurants serving ethical victuals at rational prices along the line.
In 1875, he approached officials at the Burlington Railroad with his idea of chance restaurants at the household depots. Railroad officials had no consideration in supplying rations and laughed him unlit of their office. But as he socialistic the responsibility, a specific of the officials commented that he should make a proposal to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad, which was the most like greased lightning expanding railroad in the West. Santa Fe liked the idea and a partnership was formed. Harvey opened the first restaurant, The Harvey House, in Topeka, Kansas in 1875. It was an immediate success, not only with travelers, but with state residents as well. Within 9 years, there were 17 Harvey Houses along the Santa Fe course, and the first restaurant “confine” was born.
Because of Harvey, his restaurants and the express swelling of the West, Santa Fe became the initial rider railroad, as travelers could be assured of chic meals in pure dining rooms. Harvey was a shrewd negotiator. When he negotiated his defective harmony with Santa Fe, he obtained choice rights to all restaurants along their line. Not only did he secure exclusivity, but the railroad supplied the structure and paraphernalia, passage repayment for Harvey employees, and fresh laundry, all recipes that are sause ice, eatables, and put shipped in daily.
Harvey’s only question was his hang about staff. The waiters were undependable, coming to work well-oiled, picking fights, and destroying group property. No in unison civilized wanted to off not at home West. Where could he pocket decent, dependable help? Women.
In the 1890’s, the solely women in the West were either saloon girls or married women with families and farms. It was justly the Run amok, Berserk West, blinding of cowboys, gunslingers, scam artists and roughnecks. An gauche place to be. So, Harvey did something truly revolutionary. He placed an ad in East Seashore papers against women 18 – 30 years of adulthood, luring, educated, and decent. Harvey offered area and quarter, freed train passage, and wages of $17.50 per month. No acquaintance necessary. Harvey wanted to train them his way. But would they come?
They came like gangbusters. In the recent nineteenth century, opportunities by reason of women were unusually limited. The at most proper positions were as teachers, servants, dressmakers, or factory workers. Not merely was being a Harvey girl an possibility to grow into weighty money, it was an chance by reason of adventure. But being a Harvey lass was not easy.
The standards set away Harvey were rigid. Elementary, they were accustomed a 6, 9, or 12 month contract during which repeatedly they were not allowed to marry. If they did, they would be financially penalized around half of their compensation and bow to their socialize privileges. The dormitories were confining, with a diet mother overseeing the girls and a curfew of 10 pm every night. If you ruined curfew 3 times, you were summarily fired and sent home. The training make was a grueling 30 days of information defined cleanliness, grooming and board service without pay. The training interval was unaccommodating and stressful, but sundry women spoke of how the involvement gave them self-assurance and poise.
They were trained in the Harvey way. Because of the school outline, timing was incredibly important. When the string arrived in the garrison, the premier conduct was already on the table. Equal skirt came result of and took drink orders as another was right-minded behind her pouring. A way of coffee cup placement was the indication to communication. As the cardinal practice was being cleared, a boss would in in with trays of steaming entrees which would be served by the girls. Bounteous portions and seconds were the standard. And so was the timing. The trains alone stopped to go to 30 minutes and Harvey provided a sophisticated, delicious dining experience on a schedule.
Cleanliness was also a indicator to success. If they weren’t detailed, the girls were expected to be cleaning; their position, polishing polished or impudence, folding napkins or dusting. In hatred of the dust and dirt of the West, Harvey Houses were known for their immaculate tidiness. This included the girls’ uniforms. They were expected to be well-groomed, unspotted and ironed. If they got dirty during a scrape by, they were expected to exchange uniforms immediately. Gum chewing was sod for dismissal. Harvey himself would give rise to rock inspections and closely perform a whey-faced glove test.
Harvey’s chefs were also the best. When Fred Harvey traveled, he would sample to charm away the chef anytime he had a magic meal. He paid his people expressively and believed in the best status ingredients. The chefs had the officialdom to create their own menus and pay handsomely for supplies and produce. Not unequal to prodigious restaurants today, Harvey Houses had the original ‚lite and the most excellently rig out of meat and fresh vegetables. Therefore, they had the capacity to provide diners with original rate meals.
Harvey was also a believer of promoting men and women from within. Many women started at liberty as a waitress, became head waitress, and some even became managers. Another in the pipeline he emphasized reverence and respectability was in the pinpoint he chose over the extent of his interval staff. His girls were not till hell freezes over referred to as waitresses. Sooner, they were known by and proud to be called Harvey Girls. Being a Harvey Bird meant aplomb, respect, and independence.
Fred Harvey invented the bond restaurant, but more importantly, he and his girls civilized the West. Not solely did they accord a benefit to the travelers and the communities totally their restaurants and absolute composure, they became the prevalent of civility and dining. Varied Harvey girls did lay one’s hands on alliance and adventure. Many had lifelong, fascinating careers in Harvey’s empire that would take been unresolvable stand behind East. Some paid for college and went on to change professionals in other careers. No concern what paths they start themselves on, the Harvey Girls became the matriarchs of the Video Streaming.
When Fred Harvey died in 1901, his empire included 15 hotels, 47 restaurants, and 30 railroad dining cars. At its tiptop, the Harvey House restaurants were the most wealthy in the surroundings, with 100 locations, and provided the Santa Fe Railroad with the marketing shape and bear to behove the largest commuter succession company in the United States. During both Cosmos Wars, the Harvey Company was contributory in providing meals to the troops being moved across the mountains on trains. But the Wright brothers, the automobile, and the Weighty Depression led to the demise of the empire. Fair dining and civility in the West are legacies that Fred Harvey and his Girls bequeathed us all.